SSC CGL Syllabus is released by the Staff Selection Commission on April 03, 2023. As per the latest notification, the SSC CGL will have only 2 tiers - Tier 1 and Tier 2. Tier 1 includes 4 subjects - Reasoning, General awareness, English, and Quantitative Aptitude. On the other hand, SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam has 3 papers - Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3. The candidate who qualifies for the SSC CGL Tier 1, is called for the Tier 2 exam. The detailed exam pattern and syllabus for SSC CGL Exam have been discussed in this article with subject-wise weightage and recommended books to prepare for and clear the exam. Solve SSC CGL Previous Year Papers. Here in this video, the candidates can check Revised SSC CGL Syllabus, Strategy to Clear Tier 1 & Tier 2 & Other Related Information in detail.
Here is the SSC CGL New Syllabus and exam pattern:
Tier | Type | Mode |
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Tier 1 | Objective Multiple Choice | Computer-Based (online) |
Tier 2 (Paper I, II, III) Objective Type MCQs, except for Module-II of Section-III of Paper-I | Paper I (Compulsory for all posts), | Computer-Based (online) |
Paper II for Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | ||
Paper III for Assistant Audit Officer/ Assistant Accounts Officer. |
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SSC has revised SSC CGL Exam Pattern 2023 along with Syllabus. SSC CGL syllabus is divided into two tiers. Tier 1 is mainly screening exams to appear in Tier 2. Rank is decided based on marks in SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam. Download SSC CGL Syllabus PDF in English
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Here is the SSC CGL Exam Pattern for the Tier 1 exam:
Subject | Number of Questions | Maximum Marks | Time allotted |
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General Intelligence and Reasoning | 25 | 50 |
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General Awareness | 25 | 50 | |
Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 | |
English Comprehension | 25 | 50 |
The students beginning with the preparation for SSC CGL Exam must be aware of the subject-wise SSC CGL Syllabus for the Tier 1 exam and the detailed syllabus for the same has been discussed in detail below.
Quantitative Aptitude section tests the candidate's ability to appropriately use numbers and number sense. This section is common in SSC CGL Tier 1 & Tier 2 and some of the topics are repetitive. Therefore candidates can prepare well for both tiers together to save time. The topics for SSC CGL Maths Syllabus as set by the commission are as follows-
Topics | Sub-Topics |
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Number System |
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Fundamental Arithmetical Operations |
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Algebra |
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Geometry |
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Mensuration |
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Trigonometry |
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Statistics and Probability |
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SSC CGL Reasoning section consists of both verbal and non-verbal types of topics. This section will examine the candidate's activeness and sharpness in any situation. This section is also common to both the tiers. The topics to be covered under SSC CGL Syllabus for General Intelligence and Reasoning are enlisted below-
SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus- General Intelligence and Reasoning |
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SSC CGL English section analyzes candidates’ understandability of the subject and their basic comprehension and writing ability. This section is also common to both the tiers. Good command over the following topics would help the candidates to excel well in this section.
SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus - English Language |
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SSC CGL General Awareness section test the candidate's awareness about General Knowledge and General Science and their application to society. Though the syllabus of this section is vast in terms of the following topics.
SSC CGL Tier-I General Awareness Syllabus |
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Check SSC CGL CPT & DEST Syllabus here.
SSC CGL Tier 2 will consist of Objective Type, Multiple choice questions except for DEST Test. Candidates eligible for scribe will get an extra 20 minutes for 1 hour time.
There will be a negative marking of 1 mark for each wrong answer in Section-I, Section-II and Module-I of Section-III of Paper-I and of 0.50 marks for each wrong answer in Paper-II and Paper-III.
The detailed SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern is provided below:
SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 1 Exam Pattern | |||||
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Sections | Module | Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Weightage |
Section I | Module-I | Mathematical Abilities | 30 | 90 | 23% |
Module-II | Reasoning and General Intelligence | 30 | 90 | 23% | |
Section II | Module-I | English Language and Comprehension | 45 | 135 | 35% |
Module-II | General Awareness | 25 | 75 | 19% | |
Section III | Module-I | Computer Knowledge Test | 20 | 60 | Qualifying |
Module-II | Data Entry Speed Test | One Data Entry Task | Qualifying | ||
SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 2 & 3 Exam Pattern | |||||
Paper | Section | No. of question | Maximum Marks | Duration | |
Paper II | Statistics | 100 | 200 | 2 hours | |
Paper III | General Studies (Finance and Economics) | 100 | 200 | 2 hours |
SSC CGL Selection process here.
After the preliminary exam has been conducted, it will be necessary to gear up for the SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam. The SSC CGL Mains Exam will be conducted online. It is an objective multiple-choice exam, except for Module II (Data Entry Speed Test) of Section III of Paper-I. Candidates can learn about the SSC CGL Tier 2 syllabus and exam pattern in detail here.
SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 1 consists of modules and sections. We have described the syllabus of each module and syllabus in Paper 1 below-
The topic of this section is also asked in the Tier 1 Exam. However, the level and type of questions will be different and slightly more difficult than in the SSC CGL Tier 1 exam. So candidates must be in their reparation with the topics listed below-
Topics | Sub-topics |
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Number Systems |
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Fundamental arithmetical operations |
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Algebra |
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Geometry |
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Mensuration | |
Trigonometry |
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Statistics and probability |
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Questions of both verbal and non-verbal types are asked in this section. The topics that the candidates must prepare for this section are given below.
SSC CGL Tier 2 General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus | |
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Semantic Analogy | Number Series |
Symbolic/ Number Analogy | Figural Series |
Figural Analogy | Problem Solving |
Semantic Classification | Word Building |
Numerical Operations | Space Orientation |
Coding and Decoding | Space Visualization |
Symbolic Operations | Venn Diagrams |
Trends | Drawing Inferences |
Figural Classification | Punched hole/ pattern- folding & unfolding |
Semantic Series | Figural Pattern- folding and completion |
Symbolic/ Number Classification | Indexing |
Figural Classification | Address matching |
Date & city matching | Embedded Figures |
Classification of center codes/ roll numbers | Critical Thinking |
Small & Capital letters/numbers Coding, Decoding and Classification | Emotional Intelligence |
Social Intelligence | - |
Here is the SSC CGL Reasoning section:
The questions of this section will be based on the basics of the English Language and Comprehension. To test comprehension, three or more paragraphs will be given and questions based on those will be asked. At least one paragraph should be a simple one based on a book or a story and the other two paragraphs should be on current affairs, based on a report or an editorial.
SSC CGL Tier 2 English Language and Comprehension | |
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Vocabulary | Fill in the Blanks |
Grammar | Spellings/ Detecting mis-spelt words |
Sentence Structure | Idioms and Phrases |
Synonyms/ Homonyms, Antonyms and their correct usage | One word Substitution |
Spot the Error | Improvement of Sentences |
Active/ Passive Voice of Verbs | Conversion into Direct/ Indirect Narration |
Shuffling of Sentence Parts | Shuffling of Sentences in a Passage |
Cloze Passage | Comprehension Passage |
Questions are designed to test the candidates’ general awareness of the environment around them and its application to society. Questions are also designed to test knowledge of current events and of such matters of everyday observation and experience in their scientific aspect as may be expected of an educated person.
The test will also include questions relating to India and its neighboring countries, especially pertaining to History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General policy and scientific research.
Module II of Section II of Paper 1 – General Awareness Syllabus |
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Topics | Sub-Topics |
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Computer Basics |
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Software | Windows Operating system including basics of Microsoft Office like MS word, MS Excel and PowerPoint etc |
Working with Internet and emails | Web Browsing & Searching, Downloading & Uploading, Managing an Email Account, e-Banking |
Basics of networking and cyber security | Networking devices and protocols, Network and information security threats (like hacking, virus, worms, Trojan etc.) and preventive measures |
For some candidates, this section might be tough & difficult to understand as the question standards will be difficult. The basic tip is to get the concept clear and repetitive revision of the concepts would be beneficial to grab good marks in SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 2. The SSC CGL detailed Syllabus for Statistics is described as follows-
Subject | Topics |
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Collection, Classification and Presentation of Statistical Data | Primary and Secondary data, Methods of data collection; Tabulation of data; Graphs and charts; Frequency distributions; Diagrammatic presentation of frequency distributions. |
Measures of Central Tendency | Common measures of central tendency – mean median and mode; Partition values- quartiles, deciles, percentiles. |
Measures of Dispersion- Common measures of Dispersion | range, quartile deviations, mean deviation and standard deviation; Measures of relative dispersion. |
Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis | Different types of moments and their relationship; the meaning of skewness and kurtosis; different measures of skewness and kurtosis. |
Correlation and Regression | Scatter diagram; simple correlation coefficient; simple regression lines; Spearman‟s rank correlation; Measures of association of attributes; Multiple regression; Multiple and partial correlation (For three variables only). |
Probability Theory | Meaning of probability; Different definitions of probability; Conditional probability; Compound probability; Independent events; Bayes‟ theorem. |
Random Variable and Probability Distributions | Random variable; Probability functions; Expectation and Variance of a random variable; Higher moments of a random variable; Binomial, Poisson, Normal and Exponential distributions; Joint distribution of two random variables (discrete). |
Sampling Theory | Concept of population and sample; Parameter and statistic, Sampling and non-sampling errors; Probability and nonprobability sampling techniques(simple random sampling, stratified sampling, multistage sampling, multiphase sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, purposive sampling, convenience sampling and quota sampling); Sampling distribution(statement only); Sample size decisions. |
Statistical Inference | Point estimation and interval estimation, Properties of a good estimator, Methods of estimation (Moments method, Maximum likelihood method, Least squares method), Testing of hypothesis, Basic concept of testing, Small sample and large sample tests, Tests based on Z, t, Chi-square and F statistic, Confidence intervals. |
Analysis of Variance | Analysis of one-way classified data and two-way classified data. |
Time Series Analysis | Components of time series, Determination of trend components by different methods, Measurement of seasonal variation by different methods. |
Index Numbers | Meaning of Index Numbers, Problems in the construction of index numbers, Types of index number, Different formulae, Base shifting and splicing of index numbers, Cost of living Index Numbers, Uses of Index Numbers. |
This section of the SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus is divided into 2 parts Finance & Accounts and Economics & Governance for which the sub-topics are detailed below-
Subject | Topics |
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Financial Accounting |
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Basic concepts of accounting |
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Subject | Topics |
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Comptroller & Auditor General of India- Constitutional provisions, Role and responsibility | |
Finance Commission-Role and functions | |
Basic Concept of Economics and introduction to Microeconomics |
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Theory of Demand and Supply |
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Theory of Production and cost |
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Forms of Market and price determination in different markets |
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Indian Economy |
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Economic Reforms in India |
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Money and Banking |
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Role of Information Technology in Governance |
Download SSC CGL 2022 Question Paper here.
Candidates who are preparing for the SSC CGL Exam, must learn about SSC CGL Topic Wise Weightage of Tier 1. Here is the topic-wise weightage for Reasoning, English, Quantitative Aptitude and General Awareness for the Tier 1 exam:
Topic | Expected Number of Questions |
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Series | 3-4 |
Coding | 3-4 |
Arrangement | 4-5 |
Logic | 2-3 |
Miscellaneous | 0-1 |
Non-verbal | 7-8 |
Total | 25 |
Topic | Expected Number of Questions |
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Ratio | 1 |
Number System | 2 |
Simplification | 1 |
Time and Work | 1 |
Time, Speed and Distance | 1 |
SI and CI | 1 |
Profit and Loss/Discount | 2 |
Mensuration | 3 |
Trigonometry | 3 |
Geometry | 2 |
Percentage | 1 |
Algebra | 3 |
Data Interpretation | 4 |
Topic | Expected Number of Questions |
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Spotting Error | 2-3 |
Fill in the Blanks | 2 |
Reading Passage/Cloze Test | 5 |
Idioms and Phrases | 2 |
One Word Substitution | 2 |
Spelling Mistake | 2 |
Active Passive/ Reported Speech | 2 |
Sentence Correction | 2 |
Para Jumbles | 2 |
Others | 4 |
Total | 25 |
Topic | No. of Questions |
---|---|
Current Affairs | 4 |
History | 2 |
Polity | 2 |
Geography | 2 |
Economy | 1 |
Biology | 2 |
Physics | 2 |
Chemistry | 2 |
Miscellaneous | 10 – 12 |
Candidates who are preparing for the SSC CGL Exam, must learn about SSC CGL Topic Wise Weightage of Tier 2. Here is the topic-wise weightage for Reasoning, English, Quantitative Aptitude and General Awareness for the Tier 1 exam:
The SSC CGL Tier 2 Quantitative Ability syllabus can be prepared well by checking out the last few years' weightage given to the topics.
Topic | Expected Number of Questions |
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Number System /HCF/LCM | 7-10 |
Percentage/Average | 6-10 |
Time, Work, Pipe and Cistern | 4-6 |
Ratio and Proportion | 4-8 |
Profit and Loss | 9-11 |
Time, Speed and Distance | 3-8 |
Compound Interest and Simple Interest | 3-5 |
Geometry | 12-18 |
Mensuration | 10-15 |
Trigonometry, Height and Distance | 7-11 |
Data Interpretation | 4-7 |
Surds and Indices | 1-4 |
Coordinate Geometry | 2 |
Partnership | 2 |
Total | 100 |
The weightage of the questions varies every year. However, an overall idea can be obtained by looking at the given table.
Topic | Expected Number of Questions |
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Spotting Error | 20 |
Fill in the Blanks | 5-11 |
Synonyms | 3 |
Antonyms | 3 |
Spelling/ Detecting Misspelled Words | 3-4 |
Improvement of Sentences | 20 |
Reading Passage/Cloze Test | 25-30 |
Idioms and Phrases | 10 |
One Word Substitution | 12-14 |
Spelling Mistake | 3-4 |
Active Passive | 20 |
Direct Indirect Speech | 20 |
Sentence Correction | 3-4 |
Para Jumbles | 20 |
Miscellaneous | 10-15 |
Total | 200 |
Here is a recommended list of SSC CGL Books for both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams:
Subjects | Books | Author/ Publishers |
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SSC CGL English Books | Objective General English | SP Bakshi (Arihant) |
Competitive General English | Kiran Prakashan | |
SSC CGL Maths Books | Quantitative Aptitude | Dr. R.S Agarwal |
NCERT Maths from Grade 6 to Grade 11 | NCERT | |
SSC CGL Reasoning Books | Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning | Dr. R.S. Aggarwal |
Analytical Reasoning | M.K. Pandey | |
SSC CGL General Awareness Books | NCERT Books of Class X, XII- History, Geography, Economics | NCERT |
General Knowledge | Lucent Publication |
Take a look at the Best SSC CGL Coaching In Delhi here.
Knowing the syllabus and preparing is not enough. It is necessary to know the approach required for each topic/ subject. Thus, the candidates should check the subject-specific preparation strategies shared by toppers and see what works for them.
Ques. What are SSC CGL subjects?
Ans: SSC CGL involves 4 subjects in Tier 1 - General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness and Current Affairs, English, and Quantitative Aptitude. SSC CGL Tier 2 has Quantitative Ability, English Language Comprehension and Statistics and General Studies (Finance and Economics), and Computer Proficiency.
Ques. Which tier of SSC CGL Exam is difficult?
Ans. SSC CGL Tier 1 is difficult for being highly competitive. Tier 1 observes more of matriculate level, some 10+2 and some graduation level of difficulty in the General Intelligence and Reasoning section, Tier 2 has a difficulty level of graduation.
Ques. Is SSC CGL taking interviews?
Ans. No, as per the latest SSC CGL selection process, there is no interview to be conducted at any stage of the CGL exam. Candidates are required to qualify the Tier 1, then need to clear Tier 2 with good marks to get good rank in Merit list.
Ques. Is SSC CGL harder than UPSC?
Ans. Well, SSC CGL and UPSC are both different exams for different posts. Therefore, UPSC and SSC CGL preparation demands are different. The UPSC CSE exam requires in-depth knowledge of any topic and more analytical skills is needed. In UPSC, competition is more than SSC CGL Exam. So, If more people are competiting for minimal number of seats so more difficulty. Also UPSC have descriptive paper while SSC CGL has all MCQ based paper except DEST.
Ques. Can I clear SSC CGL on the first attempt?
Ans. Yes, it is possible to crack the SSC CGL exam at the first attempt. You must dedicate a time slot to work on your basics and understand every small detail of the examination and work on each topic in the smartest manner to move towards achieving your goal.
Ques. Can I crack CGL without coaching?
Ans. Yes, you can clear SSC CGL Exam without any coaching or tuition classes. You need to design your own strategy keeping in account your own strength and weaknesses. You should practice the previous year's papers and SSC CGL Mock Tests to check level of your preparation.
Ques. Is SSC CGL MCQ based?
Ans. Yes, Both Tier 1 and Tier 2 of the SSC CGL Exam are multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based.
Ques. Does CGL have a typing test?
Ans. SSC CGL Tier 2 has a Typing Test for the posts of Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA), Postal Assistant (PA), and Sorting Assistant (SA). This test is called by the name of DEST i.e. Data Entry Speed Test. In this test, Candidate have to type 2000 word passage in 15 minutes. it is mandatory for all posts but qualifying in nature.
Ques. Are 3 months enough for CGL?
Ans. Yes, anyone can prepare for the SSC CGL Exam within 3 months. In this case, the candidate must invest at least 10-12 hours a day in strategic planning and approach.
Ques. Is there a negative marking for SSC CGL?
Ans: Yes there is a provision for negative marking in SSC CGL 2023 exam.
Ques. Does SSC CGL need Maths?
Ans. Maths is an integral part of the SSC CGL exam. Questions from Maths comes in both Tier 1 and Tier 2. Therefore, you must prepare well for the SSC CGL Math section in order to achieve excellent scores in this area.
Ques. How many questions are asked in SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam?
Ans. A total of 100 questions are asked in SSC CGL Tier 1 exam. Around 25 questions will be asked from each subject.
Ques. Has the SSC CGL exam pattern and syllabus been changed?
Ans. Yes, the SSC CGL exam pattern and syllabus have been changed. As per the SSC CGL official notification, there will be only 2 tiers in the selection process - Tier 1 and Tier 2. There will be no Tier 3 and Tier 4 exams from 2022.
Ques. Is there a negative marking in the SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam?
Ans. Yes, there is a negative marking in SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam. 0.5 marks are deducted for every incorrect answer.
Ques. Which SSC CGL exam is easy?
Ans: SSC CGL exam is considered easy as the key to cracking the exam is speed and accuracy. The number of questions and syllabus is fixed and is always specified by SSC on its official website. Practicing the questions many times can help crack the exam with ease. Keeping resource-limited but choosing the best ones would increase the chances of clearing different tiers in the SSC exams. Check SSC CGL Books
Ques. Which section is most important in clearing the SSC CGL exam?
Ans: All the sections have weightage and the marks are distributed evenly among them. One needs to recognise their weak areas and give them more time.
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