GOBARdhan - Galvanising Organic Bio Agro Resources Dhan - Environment Notes

Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan programme (GOBARdhan) seeks to increase agricultural revenue by turning biodegradable refuse into Compressed Biogas. It is carried out by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation under the Jal Shakti government as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin-Phase 2. It was launched in 2018. The programme seeks to entice businesses to set up community-based CBG plants in rural regions. This article explains about GOBARdhan - Galvanising Organic Bio Agro Resources Dhan, which is important for UPSC IAS exam preparation.

GOBARdhan - Galvanising Organic Bio Agro Resources Dhan

• The GOBAR (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources) - DHAN programme was introduced by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
• As part of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin), the programme is being enacted. .
• The plan seeks to improve community sanitation while also generating wealth and energy from livestock and organic refuse.
• The plan also seeks to increase income for farmers and other rural residents by providing new rural livelihood possibilities.
• Apart from converting waste to electricity, the Gobar Dhan Yojana aims to make farms self-sufficient.
• This plan will aid in the management and reuse of bovine excrement, making the country "Open Defecation Free."

GOBARdhan - Objective

• The Gobardhan Scheme's primary objectives are to raise rural revenue, create rural employment, and keep villages clean through solid waste control.
• As a result, the GobarDhan Scheme 2020 seeks to favourably impact Gram Panchayats through the following three elements:-
• Energy: Energy self-sufficiency achieved through the use of farming and livestock refuse to produce bio-energy via biogas facilities.
• Empowerment: Empowerment entails involving rural residents, particularly women's self-help organisations, in the building, administration, and day-to-day activities of biogas plants.
• Employment: Creating employment for rural youth and women through refuse gathering, conveyance to treatment plants, treatment plant administration, selling and dissemination of biogas produced, and so on.
• The plan aims to handle and transform agricultural cattle dung and solid refuse into compost, bio-slurry, bio-gas, and bio-CNG.
• This project will promote the recovery of biodegradable refuse and the turning of trash into resources.

GOBARdhan - Features

• Dung fuel - The government has stated that it will make the greatest use of solid refuse excreted by cattle. The dung can be converted into a sort of biofertilizer that the locals can use to power their stoves at home. The gasoline can be used to subsidise CNG and LPG vehicles.
• Villagers Advantage - The government's new plan seeks to improve the lives of peasants. This will also teach people not to urinate in public areas. This aids in the preservation of cleanliness.
• Income generation - At the moment, producers rely solely on agricultural yields to generate revenue. Farmers will be able to produce more revenue as a result of the scheme's implementation. Farmers do not need to spend large sums of money in buying fundamental raw materials because they only need to use animal waste.
• Compost - The government has also stated that farmers will be able to use readily accessible Compost fertiliser for their farm lands under the plan. The government will teach farms on how to set up their own composting facilities.
• Infrastructure development - Under this plan, the government seeks to improve the existing infrastructure in order to encourage growth in villages and increase the country's overall GDP. The plan requires the government to demonstrate that it has used improved development methods.
• Power production – As part of the plan, the government has committed to producing fuel in the form of biogas. Furthermore, the government has stated that biogas can be used to generate energy for communities due to the abundance of excess dung.
• Invite Corporate Sectors - The government has also stated that as the plan develops and lower forms of fuel are developed, corporate sectors may be interested in spending their money in remote areas.
• Clean India - The plan was introduced by the government in response to Gandhi's anniversary campaign in 2014. The concept of transforming waste into something beneficial has been adopted in the plan as part of the government's drive.
• Animal husbandry - In today's world, animal husbandry is a very prevalent enterprise within villages. However, the dung is typically wasted because it is not fully used up. The government will give people the chance to earn money by selling dung to the officials under the plan.
• Long-term goals - Currently, the country ranks sixth in the world for biogas production. Even with more cars on the road, over 95 percent of vehicles require more gasoline. This implies that the nation requires more fuel to power its cars. With its expanding industry, the nation hopes to generate more fuel possibilities by 2022.

GOBARdhan - Benefits of the Scheme

• Helpful for the nation because India has the world's largest bovine population, close to 300 million, with a daily production of 3 million tonnes of manure.
• Encourage farms to view dung and other refuse as a source of revenue rather than a loss.
• Rural residents will benefit. The community will be simpler to keep clean and sanitary, livestock health will improve, and agricultural yields will increase.
• Increase energy self-sufficiency in heating and illumination.
• Provides stable fuel supply in the market for energy firms and accessible financing in the market for businesses through government programmes and banks.

Conclusion

The Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBAR-DHAN) programme is being administered by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation under the Jal Shakti ministry as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin-Phase 2. The plan seeks to increase producers' revenue by converting biodegradable refuse into compressed biogas. (CBG). The programme seeks to entice businesses to set up community-based CBG plants in rural regions.

FAQs

MCQs

Question: Consider the following statements

1. Natural gas is a nonrenewable form of energy.
2. Natural gas is a gas blend composed primarily of methane.
3. The same way that petroleum is found underground, natural gas is located beneath.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Question: With reference to GOBARdhan scheme, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. GOBAR-DHAN Scheme is Launched by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
2. It aims to augment income of farmers by converting biodegradable waste into compressed biogas (CBG)

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2